Opening and sharing of the hottest instruments and

In recent years, with the increase of national support for scientific research and the expansion of investment channels, the scale of scientific research instruments and facilities in China has shown a trend of increasing year by year. However, due to the lack of overall planning and follow-up control, some scientific research instruments and facilities are repeatedly constructed and purchased, and there are problems of departmentalization, unitization and personalization. The phenomenon of idleness is relatively serious. A survey shows that the resources of large-scale scientific research instruments and facilities in Beijing account for more than 20% of the country, of which instruments with more than 8million Yuan account for 1/3 of the country. However, these infrastructure facilities are mainly concentrated in central units. Other data show that the utilization index of large scientific research instruments and facilities in Beijing is 69%, while the sharing index is only 38.5%. The relative surplus of medical research instruments and facilities in some regions has caused a huge waste of scientific and technological resources

in view of this problem, a consensus has been gradually formed to promote the open sharing of various scientific research instruments and facilities. The law of the people's Republic of China on scientific and technological progress revised in 2007 stipulates that "scientific and technological research and development institutions established with financial funds should establish a mechanism conducive to the sharing of scientific and technological resources to promote the effective use of scientific and technological resources." Moreover, under the leadership and coordination of relevant national ministries and commissions, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, and large and medium-sized enterprises in many parts of the country publicize and open their scientific research instruments and facilities through the network platform according to the standards of more than 300000 yuan to 500000 yuan. However, to evaluate this work nationwide, the current policy lever has not yet effectively driven the rational integration of scientific and technological resources, and the opening and sharing of large-scale scientific research instruments and facilities has not achieved the expected results

the government should become the main investor of large-scale scientific research instruments and facilities

the lack of openness and sharing of large-scale scientific research instruments and facilities, problems with ideological understanding, complex operating procedures, problems when some electronic tensile machines are loaded into their scope, lack of maintenance funds, unscientific evaluation standards, and imperfect incentive and restraint mechanisms, Among them, the most important factor is that the owners of large-scale instruments and facilities (i.e. colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, large and medium-sized enterprises, etc.) have a lack of root cause interest motivation. The owners with rich resources of scientific research instruments and facilities are mostly public institutions that fully allocate funds for the selection of government software. The paid sharing service based on the principle of non-profit is not enough to stimulate their enthusiasm. On the contrary, the care management, maintenance, safety maintenance, inconvenient internal use, etc. in the process of providing shared services will consume their considerable human, material and financial resources, which is enough to cause their closed protection of their own scientific and technological resources, This has greatly affected the service quality and level of open sharing of these instruments and facilities

if the government can change from the third party to the service subject of investment, the open sharing problem will be solved from the root. The government can directly allocate special funds from various national science and technology plans, major science and technology projects, as well as projects such as the "211 Project", "985 Project" and "knowledge innovation project" according to the proportion of funds for scientific research instruments and facilities to purchase advanced large-scale scientific research instruments and facilities with low versatility, high idle rate, strong operation professionalism and high maintenance cost, invest in the construction of local scientific research instruments and facilities centers, and open them to researchers and society, Through the service of "buying and purchasing", we can realize the benign operation of the "center" and achieve a double harvest of economic and social benefits. The construction of local scientific research instruments and facilities center can rely on the advantages of universities and scientific research institutes in the region to form a scientific research force

"idle" is only one aspect of the waste of scientific research resources. Because most of the managers and research assistants of scientific research instruments and facilities in Colleges and universities and institutes are part-time or "half baked" non professionals, there are still problems such as improper operation and limited use of function development in the use of instruments and facilities, resulting in another kind of waste. The purpose of the construction of the local scientific research instrument and facility center is to provide professional and open services. The government has the advantage of concentrating human, financial and material resources to build majors. We should first analyze the management talent team, scientific system network platform and professional scientific research assistants that cause errors. The allocation of professionals can make full use of scientific research resources, solve the problem of repeated construction of professional teams in colleges, universities and enterprises, and realize the integration and scientific allocation of scientific research human and material resources

the opening and sharing of instruments and facilities urgently needs to be regulated by the government.

the above-mentioned centralized construction, purchase, overall management and sharing are applicable to large-scale scientific research instruments and facilities with high prices, strong professionalism in the operation process, complex maintenance, low versatility and high idle rate. For instruments and facilities with high internal utilization rate and small use gap in colleges, universities, scientific research institutions and large and medium-sized enterprises, The government's responsibility should focus on overall planning and the approval of instrument purchase. Through the regulation of this link, the scientific and rational allocation of scientific and technological resources within the region should be made

in fact, at present, there is also a common open sharing of large-scale scientific research instruments and facilities among colleges and universities and scientific research institutions in China. At this stage, this sharing is mostly completed through oral communication between the two sides. There are many problems and hidden dangers, such as insufficient open sharing, inconsistent charging standards, lack of fund supervision, no basis for service quality and level, no guarantee of information security, intellectual property disputes and so on. These problems urgently require the government to take the lead in formulating unified charging standards, regulatory measures, evaluation indicators and laws and regulations to guide and regulate

for internal resources with high versatility and sharing needs, the government should devote itself to building a network information resource database of scientific research instruments and facilities. By creating a powerful search engine, users can search the charging standard, quantity, affiliated units, equipment status and real-time use of the instruments and facilities to be used by categories, and can complete the appointment through the above operation. Only through scientific and technological means to simplify the sharing process, the accuracy of sharing management, the standardization of sharing services, and ensure the safe and efficient operation of the sharing platform of scientific research instruments and facilities, can we stimulate the enthusiasm of both owners and users of instruments and facilities

both overall configuration and network platform construction should be based on the basic investigation and statistics of "finding out the family background and the bottom line". To truly "find out" and "find out", we can monitor the use data of instruments and facilities through scientific and technological means, and take the use efficiency of instruments and facilities and open and shared services as an important basis for obtaining the support of national science and technology projects. In short, strong binding measures and policy guidance are needed to enable the owners of scientific research instruments and facilities to actively cooperate and unreservedly complete the survey and statistics work, and bring open sharing into the daily management of scientific research instruments and facilities, so as to truly promote and realize the seamless connection of the sharing and utilization of scientific research resources

scientific research instruments and facilities are the necessary conditions for experiments, scientific research, scientific and technological development, skill training and talent training in scientific research. Relevant government departments have and are obliged to make full use of national resources, give full play to the utility of limited resources, and achieve more and better outputs of national scientific research

it is difficult to achieve such a long-span transformation in a short time (the author is the vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Jiu San Society and the vice president of Harbin Medical University)

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